What is Hernia?

A hernia refers to a bulge that develops when an organ pushes through the muscle or tissue surrounding it. While several factors can cause a hernia, the most common is any condition that puts additional strain on the body.

Hernias can develop in various parts of the body, with the abdomen and groin being the most common regions. The most typical sign of a hernia is a noticeable lump, which may disappear when you lie down and reappear when you cough or sneeze. Depending on the type of hernia, you may also experience other symptoms.

Type of Hernias:

• Inguinal Hernia: Also known as a groin hernia, this is the most common type, accounting for around 75% of all hernias. It affects men more than women and occurs when a part of the bowel protrudes into the inguinal canal—a passageway running down the inner thigh. It is often characterized by pain and discomfort in this region.
• Femoral Hernia: A femoral hernia is a less common type of groin hernia that may develop in the femoral canal, located just below the inguinal canal. People who are obese are more prone to developing this type. Its symptoms are similar to those of an inguinal hernia, with the main difference being the location.
• Umbilical Hernia: As the name suggests, an umbilical hernia develops near the belly button. It occurs when a part of the intestine pushes through an opening in the abdominal wall in that area. Unlike other types of hernias, this one is less common and is often present from birth.
• Incisional Hernia: An incisional hernia occurs when tissue protrudes through a previous surgical incision in the abdominal wall that has weakened over time. Individuals who have undergone conventional abdominal surgery are at higher risk of developing this type. It may also occur following traumatic injury to the abdominal wall.

Cost of Hernia Surgery in Singapore

Opting for hernia surgery in Singapore can be a smart decision for those suffering from this condition, as the country is known for its high surgical success rates and advanced medical facilities. However, the cost of hernia surgery can vary significantly based on several factors, including the type of hernia and the complexity of the case.

Several elements influence the overall cost of hernia surgery in Singapore. These include the type of hospital (public or private), the surgeon’s experience and expertise, the surgical approach used (open surgery or laparoscopic), and the type of hernia involved (such as inguinal, femoral, umbilical, or incisional). Additional factors like pre-operative consultations, diagnostic tests, post-operative care, and the length of the hospital stay also play a significant role in determining the final cost.

The cost of surgery varies by the type of hernia. For inguinal and femoral hernias, surgery typically costs between SGD $3,600 and $6,000, while umbilical and incisional hernia surgeries generally range from SGD $4,900 to $9,000. These figures can fluctuate based on individual circumstances, including the medical facility chosen and the specific needs of the patient.

What are the risks of Hernia Surgery?

While hernia surgery in Singapore has a high success rate, it is important to note that, like any surgical procedure, it carries certain risks. Most of these risks are not severe and can often be managed through appropriate medical care and lifestyle adjustments.

• Post-operative pain and discomfort are common. While mild pain is expected during recovery, persistent pain lasting beyond three months should be evaluated by a doctor.
• Mesh infection is a rare but possible complication in cases where surgical mesh is used. Infections may require additional treatment or, in some cases, mesh removal.
• Bleeding or damage to surrounding tissues, such as nearby organs or blood vessels, may occur during surgery, although this is uncommon with experienced surgeons.
• Surgical site infections can develop after the procedure but are typically manageable with prescribed antibiotics and proper wound care.

Although these risks exist, they are generally low, especially when the surgery is performed by skilled professionals in a well-equipped facility.

How Do I Prepare for Hernia Surgery?

If your doctor has recommended hernia repair surgery, it’s important to make certain preparations in advance to ensure a smooth procedure and recovery. The exact preparation may vary depending on the type of surgery (open or laparoscopic) and your overall health.

• You may be advised to stop taking certain medications—especially blood thinners or anti-inflammatory drugs—as they can increase the risk of bleeding or complications during surgery. Always consult your doctor before stopping any medication.
• If you smoke, it is highly recommended to quit smoking at least a few weeks before the surgery. Smoking can impair healing and increase the risk of infections and other post-operative complications.
• Inform your surgeon about any existing medical conditions and ongoing treatments or medications. This helps the surgical team plan your procedure more safely and effectively.
• Additionally, you will be asked to fast—avoiding food and drink—for several hours before the surgery. Your healthcare provider will give you specific instructions based on the timing and type of the procedure.

What Happens After Hernia Surgery?

Most patients who undergo hernia repair surgery can return home on the same day, especially if they have opted for laparoscopic or robotic surgery in Singapore. In many cases, you can resume your normal routine within 1–2 weeks after the procedure.

It is normal to experience some pain or discomfort at the surgical site. Take painkillers as prescribed by your surgeon to manage this discomfort. Be sure to follow all wound care instructions carefully to minimize the risk of infection. Maintaining a healthy diet rich in fiber is also recommended to prevent straining during bowel movements, which can affect healing. Finally, do not skip your follow-up appointments, as they are essential for monitoring your recovery.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How do I know if I have a hernia?

A hernia often presents as a visible or palpable lump at the affected site, which becomes more noticeable when you squat, bend, lift heavy objects, or strain. This lump may disappear when you lie down and reappear when you cough or sneeze.

2. Is hernia surgery necessary?

Not always. If the hernia is small and asymptomatic, it can often be managed conservatively with observation and medication. However, if the hernia becomes painful, enlarges, or leads to complications, surgery is usually recommended.

3. Is laparoscopic surgery better than open surgery?

In many cases, yes. Laparoscopic hernia repair is a minimally invasive procedure that uses small incisions and a thin tube with a camera. It generally results in less pain, quicker recovery, and fewer complications compared to open surgery. However, the best approach depends on the type and severity of the hernia.

4. How long does it take to recover from hernia surgery?

Recovery time typically ranges from 4 to 6 weeks but can vary based on factors such as the type of hernia, surgical method, and individual health condition. Your surgeon will provide personalized recovery guidelines.

5. Does insurance cover hernia surgery?

Yes, hernia surgery is generally covered by insurance in Singapore. The extent of coverage depends on your specific insurance plan and policy terms. It's advisable to check with your provider for detailed information.